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Work #915 · Late (Murdoch's longest and most ambitious philosophical book, published nine years after the Gifford Lectures)

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

Iris Murdoch
1992 (Chatto & Windus, based on the 1982 Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh) · English
Philosophical treatise · Twentieth-century British moral philosophy / Platonist moral realism

The Good is the metaphysical reality that moral attention discloses — and structuralism is a fashionable nihilism

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals (Late (Murdoch's longest and most ambitious philosophical book, published nine years after the Gifford Lectures))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

The temporal life of moral progress — slow, attentive, against the egoistic self's constant pull toward distortion.

Space

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

The "space" of moral attention — the field of careful regard in which particulars become morally visible.

Matter

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

The particular other person, in their irreducible reality, is the moral object par excellence — love is the perception of individuals.

Observer

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

The morally serious agent whose attention is the central capacity; the Good is what such attention discloses.

Energy

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

The energies of attention and love — opposed to the fantasy-driven energies of the egoistic self.

Information

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

Moral truth is communicable but only to the morally serious — the structure of the Good is not formal but disclosed in particulars.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Metaphysics as a Guide to Morals

Critics divide sharply: Williams, Nagel, and others doubted that Murdoch's "Good" can carry the metaphysical weight she places on it; defenders (Antonaccio, Diamond, Bagnoli) have argued her position is more sophisticated than the brisk dismissals allow. The book's extended polemic against Derrida and the structuralist tradition is sometimes more rhetorical than argued; conversely, Murdoch's position has affinities with the late Wittgensteinian moral philosophy of Cora Diamond and Alice Crary that she does not fully develop.