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Work #766 · Late

The Essays

Michel de Montaigne
1580 (Books I-II); 1588 (Book III); 1595 (posthumous augmented) · Middle French
Essays / personal philosophical reflections · Renaissance humanism / late-sixteenth-century French moralism

Montaigne's 1580-92 founding essays of the modern essay form — "Que sais-je?"

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Essays (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Single
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Theistic
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

The Essays

The temporal life of the reflecting self.

✦

Space

The Essays

The library, the world of human cultures.

◉

Matter

The Essays

The embodied aging self.

◎

Observer

The Essays

The skeptical humanist self-observer.

⚡

Energy

The Essays

Energies of reflective living.

⧉

Information

The Essays

The accumulated essais of self-knowledge.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Essays

Montaigne's Essays: founding work of the modern essay form; shaped Pascal, Descartes, the Enlightenment, and the modern essay tradition.