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Work #766 · Late

The Essays

Michel de Montaigne
1580 (Books I-II); 1588 (Book III); 1595 (posthumous augmented) · Middle French
Essays / personal philosophical reflections · Renaissance humanism / late-sixteenth-century French moralism

Montaigne's 1580-92 founding essays of the modern essay form — "Que sais-je?"

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Essays (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Single
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Theistic
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Essays

The temporal life of the reflecting self.

Space

The Essays

The library, the world of human cultures.

Matter

The Essays

The embodied aging self.

Observer

The Essays

The skeptical humanist self-observer.

Energy

The Essays

Energies of reflective living.

Information

The Essays

The accumulated essais of self-knowledge.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Essays

Montaigne's Essays: founding work of the modern essay form; shaped Pascal, Descartes, the Enlightenment, and the modern essay tradition.