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Work #141 · Late

A Letter Concerning Toleration

John Locke
Written in Latin 1685 in Holland; published anonymously 1689 (Latin and English) · Latin (with concurrent English translation by William Popple)
Philosophical-political treatise as a letter · Early modern liberal political philosophy

The care of souls cannot belong to the civil magistrate — and toleration of religious difference is the fundamental Christian and civic virtue

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute A Letter Concerning Toleration (Late)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

A Letter Concerning Toleration

Real political-historical time. The Letter argues from the historical lessons of religious persecution.

Space

A Letter Concerning Toleration

Standard background.

Matter

A Letter Concerning Toleration

The civil sphere governs material welfare; the religious sphere governs the soul. Substantial real matter; firm civil-religious boundary.

Observer

A Letter Concerning Toleration

The Lockean observer is the free citizen-believer whose conscience is sovereign. Embodied, plural, active in moral and religious reasoning. Moral authority is reason guided by scripture.

Energy

A Letter Concerning Toleration

Not engaged.

Information

A Letter Concerning Toleration

The free conscience is the locus of religious information; civil coercion cannot reach it. Personal information conserved (Locke retains standard Christian commitments).

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

A Letter Concerning Toleration

Locke's explicit exclusion of Catholics (politically suspect) and atheists (cannot be bound by oaths) is the principal modern complaint against the Letter. Subsequent liberal-toleration arguments (Mill, Rawls) extend toleration further than Locke would have. The Letter's argument applies most directly to disputes within Protestant Christianity rather than to genuine pluralism — though its general principles have proven extensible.