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Work #1557 · Late-middle

Parts of Classes

David Lewis
1991 · English
Philosophical-logical monograph · Analytic metaphysics / mereology / philosophy of mathematics

Lewis's 1991 mereological reformulation of set theory — classes have proper parts, not membership

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Parts of Classes (Late-middle)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Impersonal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Parts of Classes

1991. Late-middle Lewis.

Space

Parts of Classes

Princeton University — Lewis's institutional base from 1970 until his 2001 death.

Matter

Parts of Classes

Single monograph (~150 pages plus formal appendix).

Observer

Parts of Classes

Late-middle Lewis. The observer-philosopher is positioned at the intersection of mereology, set theory, and modal realism.

Energy

Parts of Classes

Programmatic-philosophical-mathematical energies. The book is Lewis's most concentrated contribution to philosophy of mathematics.

Information

Parts of Classes

Single book. The formal appendix (Burgess and Hazen) carries the technical equivalence claim; Lewis's main text carries the philosophical argument.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Parts of Classes

Lewis's principal contribution to philosophy of mathematics — the mereological reformulation of set theory. Together with 'On the Plurality of Worlds' (1986), it shows Lewis's distinctive style of reducing apparent metaphysical primitives to a minimal philosophical-mereological vocabulary. The book has been influential on subsequent work in mereology and structural-foundational philosophy of mathematics.