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Work #261 · Early (the breakthrough early work, before Totality and Infinity)

Time and the Other

Emmanuel Levinas
1946-47 (delivered as four lectures at Collège philosophique); published 1948 · French
Four lectures · French phenomenology / Jewish religious philosophy

Time, the Other, the asymmetry of the ethical relation — Levinas's 1948 lectures developing the foundational categories of his mature phenomenology

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Time and the Other (Early (the breakthrough early work, before Totality and Infinity))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Time and the Other

Time as the medium of the ethical event — the asymmetric relation to the Other constitutes ethical temporality.

Space

Time and the Other

The proximate space of face-to-face encounter as the ethical setting.

Matter

Time and the Other

The embodied Other as the site of ethical demand.

Observer

Time and the Other

The ethical subject constituted by encounter with the Other — embodied, plural, primarily passive in receiving the demand.

Energy

Time and the Other

The ethical energies of demand and response.

Information

Time and the Other

The trace of the Other preserved through ethical encounter.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Time and the Other

The relation between Time and the Other and the major mature works (Totality and Infinity, Otherwise than Being) is the central interpretive question. The lectures are sometimes regarded as more accessible than the major works; sometimes as preliminary sketches the major works substantially modify.