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Work #262 · Early (the first major book, before Time and the Other)

Existence and Existents

Emmanuel Levinas
1935-46 (largely composed in a German prisoner-of-war camp); published 1947 · French
Phenomenological-philosophical treatise · French phenomenology / Jewish religious philosophy

The phenomenology of existence as such — Levinas's 1947 first major book, developing the categories of fatigue, indolence, insomnia, and the il y a

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Existence and Existents (Early (the first major book, before Time and the Other))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Existence and Existents

The temporal phenomenology of insomnia, fatigue, the persistent il y a.

Space

Existence and Existents

The phenomenological space of the existing subject; the impersonal space of the il y a.

Matter

Existence and Existents

The embodied existence of the subject as the substrate of phenomenological analysis.

Observer

Existence and Existents

The phenomenological subject in its event of hypostasis — embodied, singular. The Other opens beyond the il y a.

Energy

Existence and Existents

The exhausting energies of the impersonal il y a; the freeing energy of the ethical relation.

Information

Existence and Existents

The phenomenological descriptions preserved through philosophical analysis.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Existence and Existents

The relation between Existence and Existents and the subsequent more accessible Time and the Other is itself a question. The biographical context — composition during war captivity — shapes the book's reception. The relation to Heideggerian phenomenology is the central interpretive question.