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Work #409 · Early (Lévi-Strauss's breakthrough work; the foundation of structural anthropology)

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Claude Lévi-Strauss
1949 · French
Comparative ethnological treatise · French structuralism / mid-20th-century anthropology

Kinship as a system of exchange — the incest prohibition as the threshold between nature and culture

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Elementary Structures of Kinship (Early (Lévi-Strauss's breakthrough work; the foundation of structural anthropology))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Constructed
Observer · Theological Method N/A
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

A-historical structural time; the same kinship structures operate across millennia.

Space

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Standard substantival physical space.

Matter

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Standard substantival matter; kinship operates over biological-material persons.

Observer

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Plural human observers whose mental structures Lévi-Strauss takes to be universal.

Energy

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Standard physics.

Information

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Relational; meaning is positional within a structural system.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Elementary Structures of Kinship

Subsequent feminist anthropology (Gayle Rubin, "The Traffic in Women" 1975) challenged the patriarchal framing of women-as-exchanged-objects. Post-1970s social anthropology has moved away from rigid structural-systemic kinship analysis toward more flexible, practice-oriented approaches. The structuralist method survives the specific kinship analyses.