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Work #1152 · Mature

New System

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1695 · French
Philosophical article · Rationalism / Continental rationalism / Modern philosophy

Leibniz's 1695 essay — first public statement of the doctrine of pre-established harmony

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute New System (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

New System

The 1695 mature-Leibniz moment of public-philosophical exposition.

Space

New System

The early-modern European philosophical conversation.

Matter

New System

The monads as ultimate-real constituents whose nature the essay describes.

Observer

New System

The monad as substantival observer of its own complete-conceptual development.

Energy

New System

The internal-vital energies of substantial development.

Information

New System

The complete-conceptual content of each monad as foundational metaphysical content.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

New System

The pre-established-harmony doctrine has been variously assessed — defenders see proper metaphysical-rationalist solution to mind-body communication, critics (Kant, modern analytic) see ad-hoc rescue of a system that need not have been entered.