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Work #1069 · Mature

Discourse on Metaphysics

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1686 (composed February 1686; first published 1846) · French
Philosophical treatise in 37 sections · Early modern philosophy / German rationalism

Leibniz's 1686 systematic statement of his mature metaphysics — initiating the famous Arnauld correspondence

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Discourse on Metaphysics (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Discourse on Metaphysics

Eternal divine choice; temporal unfolding of complete concepts.

✦

Space

Discourse on Metaphysics

Relational space of monadic perspectives.

◉

Matter

Discourse on Metaphysics

Bodies as emergent from substantial forms.

◎

Observer

Discourse on Metaphysics

Each substance as a perspective on the universe.

⚡

Energy

Discourse on Metaphysics

Internal activity of substantial forms.

⧉

Information

Discourse on Metaphysics

The complete concept as eternal information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Discourse on Metaphysics

Arnauld objected that complete-concept theory threatens human freedom; their correspondence developed Leibniz's theodicy responses.