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Work #1070 · Last

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
1715-16 (5 letters from Leibniz, 5 replies from Clarke); published 1717 · French and English
Philosophical correspondence · Early modern philosophy of physics

Leibniz's 1715-16 last philosophical work — the founding debate over space, time, and divine action between relationalist and absolutist physics

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence (Last)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

The relational time defined by orders of succession.

Space

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

The relational space defined by orders of coexistence.

Matter

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

The substances whose relations constitute space-time.

Observer

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

Leibniz and Clarke as philosophical-physical disputants.

Energy

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

The intellectual energies of the foundational dispute.

Information

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

The substantive philosophical-physical positions across 10 letters.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Leibniz-Clarke Correspondence

Einstein's general relativity has substantially vindicated relationalism about space-time; contemporary debate (Earman, Maudlin) continues. The Leibniz-Clarke exchange is the founding moment.