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Work #685 · Late

Metaphors We Live By

George Lakoff and Mark Johnson
1980 · English
Cognitive linguistics · American cognitive linguistics / embodied cognition

Lakoff & Johnson's 1980 foundational text — metaphor as constitutive of thought, not mere linguistic decoration

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Metaphors We Live By (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Metaphors We Live By

The cognitive-conceptual time of metaphorical mapping.

Space

Metaphors We Live By

The embodied source-domain to abstract target-domain space.

Matter

Metaphors We Live By

The embodied cognitive system.

Observer

Metaphors We Live By

The metaphor-structured cognitive subject.

Energy

Metaphors We Live By

Energies of metaphorical-conceptual mapping.

Information

Metaphors We Live By

Foundational cognitive-linguistic metaphor framework.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Metaphors We Live By

Foundational for cognitive linguistics, embodied cognition, and contemporary cognitive science.