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Work #1623 · Mid (the canonical theological-political document)

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Martin Luther King Jr.
April 16, 1963 (written in jail in response to a published statement by eight Alabama clergymen criticising King's direct-action methods) · English
Open letter / theological-political essay · American Civil Rights / black-church theology / non-violent direct-action

"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere" — King's 7,000-word jail-cell letter defending non-violent direct action and the Christian-prophetic foundations of civil rights

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Letter from Birmingham Jail (Mid (the canonical theological-political document))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Historical-political time — "the fierce urgency of now" against the "wait" of white moderates.

Space

Letter from Birmingham Jail

The political space of Birmingham as the concrete site of the campaign; the nation as the broader political community.

Matter

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Embodied black bodies subject to segregation and police violence; King's own body in jail.

Observer

Letter from Birmingham Jail

The Christian-prophetic activist — embodied, plural, both active in direct action and passive in receiving non-violent suffering. Personal-providential God as framework.

Energy

Letter from Birmingham Jail

The energy of non-violent direct action — creative tension producing social change.

Information

Letter from Birmingham Jail

The Letter itself as the preserved political-theological information; the long Civil Rights archive.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Letter from Birmingham Jail

The Letter's critique of the white moderate as a greater obstacle than the Klan has been controversial and influential. Subsequent black-liberation thought (Malcolm X, the Black Panthers, James Cone's black liberation theology) has engaged King critically — was the Christian-integrationist framework adequate to the depth of American racism? King's late work (Where Do We Go from Here, 1967; the Poor People's Campaign) moves toward more structural-economic critique and the explicit identification of poverty, racism, and militarism as triple evils.