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Work #99 · Early

Either/Or

Søren Kierkegaard (under the editorship of Victor Eremita)
1843 · Danish
Two-volume literary-philosophical work · Christian existentialism / Danish Lutheranism

The aesthetic life of immediate pleasure vs the ethical life of commitment — and the choice that constitutes the self

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Either/Or (Early)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Either/Or

The aesthete lives in the immediate present; the ethical agent lives in the continuity of repetition and commitment. Time is morally significant.

Space

Either/Or

Lived Copenhagen of the bourgeois nineteenth century. Substantival.

Matter

Either/Or

The material conditions of married, working, civic life are real and significant.

Observer

Either/Or

The Either/Or observer is the choosing individual — embodied, plural, active. Moral authority is the experience of choice itself, though the ethical stage culminates in encountering the religious.

Energy

Either/Or

Not engaged.

Information

Either/Or

Real choices shape real selves across time.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Either/Or

Where the work itself sits in Kierkegaard's authorship has been disputed. Either/Or presents the aesthetic and ethical voices without an explicit religious resolution; the later pseudonymous works (Fear and Trembling, Concluding Unscientific Postscript, Sickness Unto Death) push toward the religious stage. Whether Either/Or itself favours the ethical over the aesthetic, or holds them in genuine tension, has been argued ever since.