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Work #277 · Mid (the major systematic work after his 1912-13 break with Freud)

Psychological Types

Carl Gustav Jung
1921 · German
Systematic psychological treatise · Depth psychology / analytical psychology

The eight psychological types — Jung's 1921 systematic statement of his theory of personality, including the introversion-extraversion distinction

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Psychological Types (Mid (the major systematic work after his 1912-13 break with Freud))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Psychological Types

Developmental time of personality — types emerge through individuation.

Space

Psychological Types

The psychological space of the individuated person; the broader cultural space of typological patterns.

Matter

Psychological Types

Embodied psychological life as the substrate of typological differences.

Observer

Psychological Types

The eight psychological types as varieties of observer — plural, embodied. The deeper Self as cosmic-ordering principle.

Energy

Psychological Types

The libido as psychic energy with directional flow (introversion-extraversion); the four functions as channels.

Information

Psychological Types

The accumulating clinical and cultural-historical record of personality patterns.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Psychological Types

The 1912-13 break with Freud is the central biographical event behind Psychological Types — the book partly maps Jung's and Freud's typological difference. Subsequent personality psychology has substantially modified Jung's framework — Big Five replaced the Jungian-MBTI typology in scientific psychology, while MBTI has remained popularly influential. Jung's mystical-spiritual dimensions (developed more fully in subsequent works) remain controversial in scientific psychology.