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Work #925 · Late (one of Jung's last and most ambitious works, written in his mid-seventies)

Aion

Carl Gustav Jung
1951 (Aion: Untersuchungen zur Symbolgeschichte, Rascher, Zurich; English trans. R.F.C. Hull, Collected Works vol. 9, pt II, 1959) · German
Depth-psychological / religious-symbolic treatise · Analytical psychology / Jungian depth psychology

The Christ-symbol is the symbol of the Self — and the historical "age of Aion" demands the integration of the shadow that the Christ-image has projected outward

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Aion (Late (one of Jung's last and most ambitious works, written in his mid-seventies))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Aion

The astrological "age of Aion" — the great year of the Piscean age, beginning around the birth of Christ and closing around 2000 — is the temporal framework Jung uses to organise the historical-symbolic material.

Space

Aion

The symbolic space of the mandala — the four-fold structure of the Self that Jung finds in dreams, Gnostic cosmology, and the alchemical opus.

Matter

Aion

The alchemical lapis — material substance treated as symbolic carrier — is the material analogue of the Self.

Observer

Aion

The Self as the integrated centre that the conscious ego must come to recognise; the analyst as the witness of the individuation process.

Energy

Aion

Psychic energy (libido) circulating between conscious and unconscious; the integration of the shadow as the work of redirecting energy.

Information

Aion

The symbolic material across traditions — Gnostic, alchemical, astrological, Christian — as the information through which the archetype of the Self becomes legible.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Aion

Aion was controversial in 1951 and remains so. Orthodox Christian theologians (Buber, Victor White, who was Jung's Dominican correspondent and broke with him over this material) thought Jung's reading psychologised the Christ-symbol in ways that gutted its theological content. Secular critics thought the astrological framework (the precession of the equinoxes determining historical-psychological epochs) bordered on the occult. Sympathetic readers (Edinger, von Franz) defended Aion as Jung's most fully developed account of the symbolism of the Self.