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Work #67 · Late

Fides et Ratio

Pope John Paul II (Karol Wojtyła)
14 September 1998 (encyclical letter) · Latin (with parallel modern-language editions issued simultaneously)
Papal encyclical letter in seven chapters · Roman Catholic magisterial theology / Lublin Thomism

Faith and reason are the two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth — neither can fly alone

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Fides et Ratio (Late)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Fides et Ratio

Standard Catholic metaphysics: God's eternity, created time, real human freedom within providence. The encyclical's historical narrative (chapter IV) tells the philosophical drama of the modern period as a real temporal development with real consequences.

Space

Fides et Ratio

Not engaged philosophically. Standard background.

Matter

Fides et Ratio

Created good. The encyclical defends the substantial reality of the human person against reductivist and eliminativist positions in modern philosophy of mind.

Observer

Fides et Ratio

The observer is the human person — embodied, plural, active in philosophical and theological reflection. Knowledge is immediate (philosophical reason can reach real truth) and finite (revelation supplies what reason alone cannot). The metaphysical agency is unambiguously personal — the Triune God of Catholic orthodoxy. Moral authority is scripture, interpreted by the Church's magisterium.

Energy

Fides et Ratio

Not engaged. Standard background.

Information

Fides et Ratio

Revealed truth is the substantival informational gift of the Spirit; philosophical truth is the natural capacity of reason. Both are conserved across human history. Personal information is conserved across death — Catholic orthodoxy on the soul, resurrection, and the beatific vision.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Fides et Ratio

Fides et Ratio attempts to defend both the autonomy of philosophical reason and the magisterial authority of the Church to intervene in philosophical questions when doctrine is at stake. The balance has been read in incompatible ways: as an Enlightenment-friendly defence of reason's legitimate scope, or as a soft reassertion of pre-Vatican-II neo-Thomism. Contemporary Catholic philosophy (Brian Davies, Eleonore Stump, Edward Feser, and various continental Catholic engagements) reads the encyclical in the more open-engagement direction; traditionalist Catholic intellectuals sometimes prefer the second reading.