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Work #1740

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

John of Damascus
c. 730s–740s CE · Greek
Systematic theological treatise in 100 chapters (four books in Latin division) · Eastern Orthodox patristic theology

The compendium of Chalcedonian orthodoxy — every doctrine of the seven councils in one Aristotelian-patristic synthesis

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

Created time within God's eternity. The world had a beginning; history is linear, providential, and eschatological — ending at the Last Judgement and general resurrection. Non-deterministic: John devotes several chapters (II.25–27) to defending human free will (autexousion).

Space

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

Finite, created, three-dimensional. God is omnipresent but not spatial. John discusses place (topos) in Aristotelian terms but subordinates it to theological claims about divine omnipresence and angelic location.

Matter

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

Created from nothing, good, hylomorphic. The goodness of matter is theologically essential: the Incarnation proves that matter can bear divine presence, and the defence of icons depends on it.

Observer

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

The human person is a composite of rational soul and body, created in the image of God. Active, free, embodied, plural. The ultimate metaphysical agent is a personal Trinitarian God known through revelation and partially through natural reason. Apophatic emphasis: God is known more by what He is not.

Energy

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

Finite, created, conserved. The divine energies (energeiai) — God's real but uncreated operations — are distinguished from God's unknowable essence, foreshadowing the Palamite distinction. Created energy in the physical world is finite and irreversible.

Information

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

The Logos is the source of all rational order. Created intellects participate in divine wisdom. Personal conservation is guaranteed by the doctrine of bodily resurrection — the whole person, body and soul, is preserved for eternity.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith

John's deliberate conservatism — "I will say nothing of my own" — masks genuine theological choices: his use of Aristotelian categories to express Chalcedonian Christology is itself an interpretation, not a neutral transmission. The question of whether systematic theology in the Aristotelian mode is appropriate for a tradition rooted in liturgy, mystery, and apophasis would recur in later Orthodox thought (Palamas, Lossky). The Latin translation shaped Western scholasticism in ways John could not have anticipated, raising questions about cross-traditional transmission and distortion.