Clear all
Work #1636 · Early-to-middle

Bāng-i-Darā

Muhammad Iqbal
1924 (poems 1900s-1920s) · Urdu
Poetry collection · Modern Urdu poetry / Iqbalian Islamic political-philosophical poetry / South Asian Muslim renaissance

Iqbal's 1924 'Bāng-i-Darā' (Call of the Caravan Bell) — first major Urdu poetry collection, the rise of his political-philosophical voice

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Bāng-i-Darā (Early-to-middle)
Time · Extent Finite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Bāng-i-Darā

1924 publication; poems composed 1905-1923. Iqbal was 47 at publication.

✦

Space

Bāng-i-Darā

Lahore — Iqbal's residence after his return from European studies. The intellectual-cultural space is the Punjab Muslim intellectual community of the inter-war period.

◉

Matter

Bāng-i-Darā

Urdu poetry collection (~400 pages in standard editions). Form is mixed: short ghazals, longer political-philosophical mathnawis, marsiyya (elegies), nazms (free-form poems).

◎

Observer

Bāng-i-Darā

Early-to-middle Iqbal. The observer-poet is the established lawyer and poet (Iqbal had been knighted in 1922) but not yet the central political figure he would become with the 1930 Allahabad presidential address.

⚡

Energy

Bāng-i-Darā

Political-poetic energies. The collection records the formation of Iqbal's distinctive political-philosophical voice in poetry.

⧉

Information

Bāng-i-Darā

Single collection. The three-part chronological structure marks the development; 'Shikwā' and 'Jawāb-i Shikwā' are the most-quoted individual poems.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Bāng-i-Darā

Iqbal's first major poetry collection; the seedbed of his mature political-philosophical voice. 'Sāre jahāñ se acchā' (Tarānā-i Hindī) became one of the most-recognised Indian patriotic songs (still widely sung in India); the 'Shikwā/Jawāb-i Shikwā' pair is one of the most-cited Urdu poetic-religious diptychs of the twentieth century.