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Work #1761

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Ibn Tufayl
c. 1160–1170 CE · Arabic
Philosophical romance / allegorical narrative · Islamic philosophy (falsafa)

The solitary child who reasons his way from nature to God — the sufficiency of unaided intellect

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Hayy ibn Yaqzan
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Variable
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

The Necessary Existent is eternal; the physical world emanates in a logically necessary, timeless process. The sublunary world unfolds in linear time. Deterministic: the emanation and Hayy's intellectual development are presented as the necessary consequence of reason operating on nature.

Space

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Finite, Ptolemaic cosmos: Hayy deduces the concentric spheres by observing the heavens. The deserted island is a narrative device but also a philosophical condition — isolation from society is what makes the thought experiment work.

Matter

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Hylomorphic: Hayy discovers matter and form through dissection and observation. Generation and corruption of sublunary matter; celestial matter is eternal. Conserved through transformation.

Observer

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Singular: the entire story is about one observer. Hayy's solitude is essential — the claim is that a single rational soul, given nature, will necessarily reach philosophical truth. Embodied, active, immediate knowledge. Cosmic-ordering: the culmination is conjunction with the Active Intellect and participation in the necessary emanation.

Energy

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Standard Avicennan framework: the celestial spheres transmit causal influence; the Active Intellect illuminates. Finite, conserved, irreversible in the downward direction.

Information

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

Intelligible forms in the Active Intellect are conserved. Hayy abstracts them through experience. Personal conservation is variable: the philosophical soul achieves conjunction; the masses on the inhabited island remain in symbolic understanding.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Hayy ibn Yaqzan

The story claims reason is universal and sufficient, but its conclusion is elitist: Hayy cannot communicate his truth to the masses and retreats to solitary contemplation. If philosophical truth is incommunicable, is it truly universal? The relation between the narrative frame (a story, communicated in language) and its content (a truth beyond language) is paradoxical.