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Work #80

I Ching

Anonymous / composite (traditional attribution to King Wen and Confucius; the Ten Wings to the Confucian school)
c. 9th–8th c. BC (core hexagrams); c. 4th c. BC (Ten Wings); standard form c. 200 BC · Classical Chinese
64 hexagrams with judgements and line statements + Ten Wings commentaries · Chinese cosmology / classical Confucian and Daoist canon

The patterns of change in the cosmos read through sixty-four hexagrams — the oldest extant systematic Chinese cosmology

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute I Ching
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Non-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Curved
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Variable
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

I Ching

The cosmic cycle of change is non-directional in principle: yin and yang alternate, hexagrams transform into other hexagrams, the cycle continues. Local trajectories are real, but the cosmic pattern is cyclic.

Space

I Ching

Heaven and Earth (qian and kun) are the foundational opposed-but-complementary spatial principles. Space is relational, structured by the dynamic of yin and yang.

Matter

I Ching

The ten thousand things arise from the interplay of yin and yang. Matter is relational, conserved across the cycling.

Observer

I Ching

The sage who consults the I Ching is embodied, plural, both active (in interpretation) and passive (in receiving the hexagram). The cosmic ordering works through patterns the sage attends to but does not create.

Energy

I Ching

Qi flows through the hexagrammatic transformations. Variable in distribution, reversible across the cosmic cycle.

Information

I Ching

The hexagrams are discrete informational units; the cosmic patterns they encode are conserved across all transformations. Personal information is not conserved across death.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

I Ching

The I Ching's status as either divination manual or philosophical cosmology has been disputed for over two millennia. The textual layers (Zhouyi core vs Ten Wings) represent fundamentally different intellectual projects, and modern critical scholarship (Shaughnessy, Smith) has emphasised this stratification. Twentieth-century Western reception via Jung and Wilhelm has sometimes psychologised the text in ways its Chinese commentarial tradition did not.