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Work #1598 · Middle

Essays, Moral and Political

David Hume
1741-1742 (revised and expanded through 1777) · English
Essay collection (Addisonian-Spectator form) · Scottish Enlightenment / British empiricism / political economy / philosophy of politics

Hume's 1741-42 'Essays, Moral and Political' — his first major essay-form intervention in public-philosophical writing

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Essays, Moral and Political (Middle)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Impersonal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Essays, Moral and Political

1741-42 first editions; continuously revised through 1777. Hume was 30-31 at first publication, 66 at death.

Space

Essays, Moral and Political

Edinburgh / Ninewells (Hume's family estate). The essays were composed during Hume's transition from the philosophical project of the Treatise to his career as essayist-historian.

Matter

Essays, Moral and Political

Essay collection (~600 pages in the definitive Liberty Fund edition). Form is essayistic in the Addisonian-Spectator tradition.

Observer

Essays, Moral and Political

Middle Hume. The observer is Hume in the post-Treatise period reorienting his philosophical project toward the broader educated public.

Energy

Essays, Moral and Political

Public-philosophical essay energies. The essays were Hume's most commercially successful publications and the principal source of his early reputation.

Information

Essays, Moral and Political

Multi-essay volume. The standard-of-taste essay, the original-contract essay, and the populousness essay are the most-cited individual entries.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Essays, Moral and Political

The principal vehicle through which contemporary readers encountered Hume — and the foundation of his fame as essayist before his fame as philosopher. The political-economic essays (collected in 1752 as Political Discourses) directly influenced Adam Smith and the broader Scottish-Enlightenment political economy tradition.