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Work #1516 · Early-career (career-defining)

Micrographia

Robert Hooke
1665 · English
Illustrated scientific treatise · Royal-Society experimental philosophy / early modern microscopy / mechanical philosophy

Hooke's 1665 Micrographia — first major illustrated microscopic survey and the coining of 'cell'

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Micrographia (Early-career (career-defining))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Micrographia

1665. Hooke was 30 and had been Royal Society Curator of Experiments since 1662 (a position created for him to demonstrate weekly experiments at the Society's meetings).

Space

Micrographia

London — the Royal Society's early years at Gresham College, and Hooke's lodgings at Gresham where he ground his own lenses and built his own microscopes.

Matter

Micrographia

Illustrated folio of microscopic observations (~250 pages with extensive foldout engravings). Form is observation-by-observation: each observation has a heading, a description, and an engraved illustration.

Observer

Micrographia

Early Hooke as Curator of Experiments. The observer-experimentalist is the principal Royal Society experimental philosopher of the 1660s — Hooke's relationships with Newton, Boyle, Wren, and the entire Royal Society scientific establishment all centered on his role as experimentalist.

Energy

Micrographia

Founding-experimental energies of the Royal Society. Micrographia was the Royal Society's most successful single early publication — read across Europe, translated, and continuously reissued.

Information

Micrographia

Sixty observations with large-format engravings. The engravings (Hooke's own) are themselves a major scientific-historical document — they shaped the visual culture of early modern science.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Micrographia

Hooke's career-defining publication; coined 'cell' in biology and supplied iconic engravings of the microscopic world. The book's reception was immense: Pepys's all-night reading, the Royal Society's circulation, the popular reception of Restoration experimental philosophy through Micrographia's accessible-illustrated format.