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Work #1516 · Early-career (career-defining)

Micrographia

Robert Hooke
1665 · English
Illustrated scientific treatise · Royal-Society experimental philosophy / early modern microscopy / mechanical philosophy

Hooke's 1665 Micrographia — first major illustrated microscopic survey and the coining of 'cell'

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Micrographia (Early-career (career-defining))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

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Time

Micrographia

1665. Hooke was 30 and had been Royal Society Curator of Experiments since 1662 (a position created for him to demonstrate weekly experiments at the Society's meetings).

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Space

Micrographia

London — the Royal Society's early years at Gresham College, and Hooke's lodgings at Gresham where he ground his own lenses and built his own microscopes.

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Matter

Micrographia

Illustrated folio of microscopic observations (~250 pages with extensive foldout engravings). Form is observation-by-observation: each observation has a heading, a description, and an engraved illustration.

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Observer

Micrographia

Early Hooke as Curator of Experiments. The observer-experimentalist is the principal Royal Society experimental philosopher of the 1660s — Hooke's relationships with Newton, Boyle, Wren, and the entire Royal Society scientific establishment all centered on his role as experimentalist.

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Energy

Micrographia

Founding-experimental energies of the Royal Society. Micrographia was the Royal Society's most successful single early publication — read across Europe, translated, and continuously reissued.

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Information

Micrographia

Sixty observations with large-format engravings. The engravings (Hooke's own) are themselves a major scientific-historical document — they shaped the visual culture of early modern science.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Micrographia

Hooke's career-defining publication; coined 'cell' in biology and supplied iconic engravings of the microscopic world. The book's reception was immense: Pepys's all-night reading, the Royal Society's circulation, the popular reception of Restoration experimental philosophy through Micrographia's accessible-illustrated format.