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Work #1385 · Late

Behemoth

Thomas Hobbes
c. 1668; 1681 (posthumous) · English
Historical-political dialogue · Early-modern philosophy / Political history

Hobbes's history of the English Civil War

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Behemoth (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Behemoth

Composed c. 1668; suppressed during Hobbes's lifetime (he died 1679); published posthumously 1681-82; covers events 1640-1660.

Space

Behemoth

London composition; subsequent transnational seventeenth-century-history and political-theory readership.

Matter

Behemoth

The English Civil War period — its religious, intellectual, political-economic, and dynastic-incompetence causes; the role of Presbyterian and Independent ministers, of universities, of the merchant-and-gentry class, of the Stuart monarchy's own failures.

Observer

Behemoth

Late Hobbes (in his late seventies-and-early-eighties) writing a historical-political analysis of the events he had lived through and analysed throughout his theoretical-political work.

Energy

Behemoth

Polemical-historical, sovereignty-monist-systematic, didactic-pedagogical (dialogue-form) energies.

Information

Behemoth

Four-part dialogue between master and student; combines historical-narrative, political-theoretical-analysis, and pedagogical-instructional forms; aimed at educated political-readership.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Behemoth

Behemoth has been read since as a major idiosyncratic seventeenth-century historical-and-political source. Charles II's suppression of the work reflects its political dangerousness — its critique was aimed at both parliamentary-Presbyterian and royalist-establishment positions. Modern Hobbes scholarship (Quentin Skinner, Noel Malcolm, Paul Seaward) has restored Behemoth to centrality alongside Leviathan as essential to understanding Hobbes's mature political thought.