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Work #949 · Mid-mature (Hildegard's middle period, between her three major visionary works)

Physica and Causae et Curae

Hildegard of Bingen
c. 1150-58 (Rupertsberg, between Scivias and Liber Vitae Meritorum) · Latin
Natural-philosophical and medical treatises · Twelfth-century monastic natural philosophy / medieval medicine

The plants, animals, stones, and elements have powers given by God for human healing — a complete medieval natural-medical encyclopedia

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Physica and Causae et Curae (Mid-mature (Hildegard's middle period, between her three major visionary works))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Physica and Causae et Curae

The cyclical time of the medical-natural year — herbs gathered in their seasons, diseases following their courses, healing taking its temporal course.

Space

Physica and Causae et Curae

The localised plant-and-animal world of the Rhineland; the human body as the small space within which the four humours play.

Matter

Physica and Causae et Curae

The principal subject: every natural substance is a material carrier of medicinal-spiritual power.

Observer

Physica and Causae et Curae

The monastic healer (Hildegard herself and her successors at Rupertsberg) whose careful observation discloses the hidden virtues of natural things.

Energy

Physica and Causae et Curae

Viriditas — the green vital force flowing through all living things — is the master concept.

Information

Physica and Causae et Curae

The discrete catalog of plants, stones, and animals with their properties; the systematic medical taxonomy of diseases and remedies.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Physica and Causae et Curae

The textual transmission is difficult — neither Physica nor Causae et Curae survives in an authentic twelfth-century manuscript; the principal witnesses are thirteenth- and fourteenth-century copies that have been substantially edited. Modern Hildegard scholarship (Newman, Glaze, Sweet) has worked to reconstruct what is authentically Hildegardian. The works' modern reception — particularly the "Hildegard medicine" popular in late-twentieth-century alternative-medicine circles — sometimes claims more for the historical texts than the scholarship supports.