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Work #247 · Late (Berlin lectures of the 1820s, his mature mature)

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
1822-31 (delivered as lectures); 1837 (compiled and published posthumously by Eduard Gans) · German
Posthumous lecture series compiled from notes · German idealism / philosophy of history

World history as the progress of the consciousness of freedom — Hegel's posthumous lectures organising the historical-cultural process under the dialectical-idealist framework

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Lectures on the Philosophy of History (Late (Berlin lectures of the 1820s, his mature mature))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

World-historical time as the medium of Spirit's progressive self-realisation; teleologically structured.

Space

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The geographical space of civilisations (Orient, Greece, Rome, Germanic Europe) as the spatial frame of historical development.

Matter

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The material-political reality of civilisations and their cultural achievements.

Observer

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The world-historical individual (Caesar, Napoleon) as the agent through which Spirit acts; the philosophical observer as the one who grasps this retrospectively.

Energy

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The cunning of reason — Spirit's rational purposes accomplished through individual passion.

Information

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The cultural-historical inheritance preserved through Spirit's self-realisation; philosophy as the highest mode of grasping this.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Lectures on the Philosophy of History

The Philosophy of History has been criticised extensively for Eurocentrism (especially the treatment of African, Indian, and Chinese civilisations) — and the criticism is largely just. Subsequent post-colonial scholarship has engaged Hegel critically (Eze, Buck-Morss). The relation between Hegel's philosophical framework and his teleological narrative of history is the central interpretive question. Modern analytic engagements (Pippin, Pinkard) attempt to preserve Hegel's structural-philosophical insights while modifying the teleological narrative.