Clear all
Work #702 · Late

A Brief History of Time

Stephen Hawking
1988 · English
Popular cosmology and physics · Modern theoretical cosmology

Hawking's 1988 foundational popular cosmology — Big Bang, black holes, the arrow of time, the search for unification

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute A Brief History of Time (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Curved
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Non-Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

A Brief History of Time

Central — cosmological time from Big Bang to heat death.

Space

A Brief History of Time

Central — relativistic curved spacetime.

Matter

A Brief History of Time

The matter of the universe.

Observer

A Brief History of Time

The cosmological-physicist observer.

Energy

A Brief History of Time

Energies of cosmic expansion and Hawking radiation.

Information

A Brief History of Time

Foundational popular cosmology framework.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

A Brief History of Time

Hawking's Brief History of Time foundational for popular understanding of modern cosmology.