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Work #412 · Early (Harman's breakthrough work, derived from his 1999 DePaul PhD)

Tool-Being

Graham Harman
2002 · English
Philosophical monograph (Heidegger commentary + speculative metaphysics) · Object-oriented ontology / speculative realism

Objects withdraw — the founding manifesto of object-oriented ontology, against the anti-realism of the linguistic turn

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Tool-Being (Early (Harman's breakthrough work, derived from his 1999 DePaul PhD))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method N/A
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Tool-Being

Standard physical time; objects persist through time without exhausting their reality in their temporal manifestations.

Space

Tool-Being

Standard substantival space.

Matter

Tool-Being

Substantival objects whose reality exceeds their accessible relational properties.

Observer

Tool-Being

Plural; humans are objects among objects. Mediated knowledge through "vicarious causation".

Energy

Tool-Being

Standard physics.

Information

Tool-Being

No personal afterlife in the framework.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Tool-Being

Critics from the process tradition (Steven Shaviro) and from new materialism (Jane Bennett) have argued that Harman's objects are too withdrawn — too inert and isolated — to support the relational world we actually inhabit. Harman has refined his account of "vicarious causation" in subsequent work to address these critiques.