Clear all
Work #407 · Early (Gutiérrez's breakthrough work; the founding text of the school)

A Theology of Liberation

Gustavo Gutiérrez
1971 (Spanish); 1973 (English) · Spanish
Systematic theological treatise · Latin American liberation theology / post-Vatican II Catholic social thought

Theology done from the underside of Latin American history — the option for the poor as the heart of Christian faith

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute A Theology of Liberation (Early (Gutiérrez's breakthrough work; the founding text of the school))
Time · Extent Finite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method Magisterial
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

A Theology of Liberation

Linear historical time oriented toward eschatological consummation; God acts liberatively in history.

Space

A Theology of Liberation

Created substantival; the slum, the parish, the basic ecclesial community as sites of theology.

Matter

A Theology of Liberation

Created substantival matter; the bodies of the poor are the loci of theological discernment.

Observer

A Theology of Liberation

Plural; theology done from the standpoint of the poor. Personal metaphysical agency.

Energy

A Theology of Liberation

Standard physics.

Information

A Theology of Liberation

Personal soul conserved; the cloud of witnesses includes the disappeared and martyred.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

A Theology of Liberation

The 1984 Ratzinger CDF Instruction warned against the "uncritical" use of Marxist analysis. Gutiérrez's subsequent work clarified that Marxism was an analytic instrument, not a doctrinal commitment. The position has been vindicated by its absorption into the mainstream Catholic social teaching of John Paul II (more cautiously) and Francis (more fully).