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Work #312 · Early (the 25-year-old Goethe's breakthrough work)

The Sorrows of Young Werther

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
1774 · German
Epistolary novel · German Sturm und Drang / pre-Romantic literature

Werther's romantic despair and suicide — Goethe's 1774 epistolary novel, the breakthrough work of Sturm und Drang and the inaugurating text of German Romanticism

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Sorrows of Young Werther (Early (the 25-year-old Goethe's breakthrough work))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Sorrows of Young Werther

The compressed time of Werther's emotional development through the letters.

Space

The Sorrows of Young Werther

The pastoral German space; the natural landscape as the theatre of Werther's mysticism.

Matter

The Sorrows of Young Werther

The embodied Werther's body subject to passion, eventual physical destruction.

Observer

The Sorrows of Young Werther

Werther as the singular epistolary observer-narrator. Nature/divine immanence as ultimate framework.

Energy

The Sorrows of Young Werther

The intense emotional-romantic energies; the destructive-despairing energies.

Information

The Sorrows of Young Werther

The letters as preserved testimony of romantic despair.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Sorrows of Young Werther

The "Werther effect" — the documented increase in suicides following the novel's publication — has been central to subsequent research on media influence on suicide. Goethe's own subsequent classicism (his Italian Journey, his classical Weimar period) departed from the Sturm und Drang sensibility Werther embodies. The relation between the early Romantic Goethe and the mature classical Goethe is a continuing interpretive theme.