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Work #537 · Late

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Galileo Galilei
1638 · Italian
Mathematical-physical dialogue · Italian Renaissance natural philosophy / new science

Galileo's 1638 foundational text of mathematical physics — the strength of materials and kinematics

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze) (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Time as the medium of mathematically-quantifiable motion.

Space

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Space as the medium of motion.

Matter

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Material bodies governed by mathematical-physical laws.

Observer

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

The mathematical-empirical physicist.

Energy

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Energies of uniform acceleration and material strength.

Information

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Foundational mathematical-physical framework.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Two New Sciences (Discorsi e Dimostrazioni Matematiche, intorno à Due Nuove Scienze)

Composed under house arrest after the 1633 condemnation; nevertheless foundational for Newtonian physics.