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Work #110

The Order of Things

Michel Foucault
1966 · French
Archaeological-philosophical treatise · French post-structuralism / archaeology of knowledge

Man is an invention of recent date — and one perhaps nearing its end

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Order of Things
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Discrete
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Constructed
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Order of Things

Discontinuous epistemes succeed one another rupturally, not gradually. Time is real and directional, but historical knowledge is not cumulative in the simple sense.

Space

The Order of Things

Not theorised directly.

Matter

The Order of Things

The material conditions of knowledge production shape what can be known.

Observer

The Order of Things

The Foucauldian observer is shaped by the episteme; the subject is plural at the empirical level, historically conditioned. Largely passive — what can be thought is determined by the conditions of thought.

Energy

The Order of Things

Power as the energetic principle in subsequent works (Discipline and Punish); already implicit here in the analysis of knowledge production.

Information

The Order of Things

Discursive formations are the relational informational structure of any episteme. No commitment to personal information conservation.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Order of Things

The "death of man" thesis was widely controversial and Foucault's subsequent work moved toward more specific political-historical analysis. The relation between his early archaeological method and the later genealogical-power analytics has been the central interpretive question. Foucault distanced himself from "structuralism" but the book is recognisably structuralist in method.