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Work #252 · Mid (methodological transition between archaeological and genealogical phases)

The Archaeology of Knowledge

Michel Foucault
1969 · French
Methodological-philosophical treatise · French postmodernism / philosophy of historical method

The methodological reflection on Foucault's archaeological method — discursive formations, statements, the "positive unconscious" of knowledge

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Archaeology of Knowledge (Mid (methodological transition between archaeological and genealogical phases))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Multiple
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Constructed
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Archaeology of Knowledge

Historical time as the medium of discursive formations; archaeology investigates this temporal structure.

Space

The Archaeology of Knowledge

The institutional-discursive spaces in which statements are produced.

Matter

The Archaeology of Knowledge

The material substrate of discourse — speeches, writings, institutional records.

Observer

The Archaeology of Knowledge

The archaeologist of knowledge as the analyst of discursive formations; the subject of discourse as historically produced.

Energy

The Archaeology of Knowledge

The discursive energies of statement-production within historically specific rules.

Information

The Archaeology of Knowledge

Discursive formations as historically specific systems for producing statements; the archive as the full historical system.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Archaeology of Knowledge

The relation between the Archaeology of Knowledge's methodological reflection and Foucault's subsequent genealogical turn (the 1970s lectures on punishment, sexuality, bio-power) is the central interpretive question. Foucault himself acknowledged the Archaeology as a transitional methodological work. The rigorous methodological character of the book has made it more durable in academic philosophy than some of Foucault's more rhetorically charged substantive works.