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Work #1028 · Mature

Representative Men

Ralph Waldo Emerson
1850 (Phillips, Sampson & Co., Boston; based on lectures delivered 1845-46) · English
Biographical-philosophical essay collection · American transcendentalism

Plato, Swedenborg, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Napoleon, Goethe — Emerson's engagement with the great figures of Western thought as representative types of human possibility

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Representative Men (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Representative Men

The long historical time across which the six representative figures lived; the present moment of Emerson's lectures.

Space

Representative Men

The historical-cultural spaces of Athens, Stockholm, Périgord, London, Paris, Weimar.

Matter

Representative Men

The embodied lives of the six figures; the books they wrote, the deeds they did.

Observer

Representative Men

Emerson as the comparative-philosophical observer; the American audience.

Energy

Representative Men

The historical-cultural energies that each representative figure embodied.

Information

Representative Men

The biographical-historical content; the philosophical framework of representative individuality.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Representative Men

Representative Men is less politically charged than the lectures-on-reform period, and some readers have found it more conservative than the earlier essays. The "great man" framework has been variously assessed in light of subsequent critiques of heroic-individualist history.