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Work #184 · Mid (Emerson at the peak of his powers)

Essays: First Series

Ralph Waldo Emerson
1841 (twelve essays collected from earlier lectures and journal entries) · English
Twelve philosophical essays · American transcendentalism

"Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string" — Emerson's essays on the self, the Over-Soul, friendship, love, prudence, heroism, and the moral order

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Essays: First Series (Mid (Emerson at the peak of his powers))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Essays: First Series

Spiritual-historical time as the medium of the soul's unfolding; the "circles" essay treats time as the cyclical-progressive expansion of consciousness.

Space

Essays: First Series

The Over-Soul is everywhere present; particular embodied space is the local expression of universal Spirit.

Matter

Essays: First Series

Material reality as the symbolic expression of Spirit; nature as the "language" in which Spirit speaks.

Observer

Essays: First Series

The self-reliant individual as the central observer — each person an inlet to the same Over-Soul. Plural, embodied; Over-Soul as cosmic-ordering framework.

Energy

Essays: First Series

The energies of inspiration, intuition, the direct flow of Spirit through the self.

Information

Essays: First Series

Each soul's participation in universal Mind preserves the cosmic information; individual memory and inheritance preserve personal-cultural information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Essays: First Series

"Self-Reliance" has been criticised both for underwriting American individualist excess and for idealising a privileged class's liberty to disregard social claims (Cornel West, Stanley Cavell offer sympathetic engagements). The relation between Emerson's philosophical-religious individualism and his political-civic concerns (abolitionism, social reform) has been a continuing scholarly theme. Twentieth-century American philosophers (Cavell, John McCumber) have argued that Emerson is a more substantial philosophical figure than the standard reading allowed.