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Work #1024 · Mature

The American Scholar

Ralph Waldo Emerson
1837 (delivered August 31, 1837, at the Phi Beta Kappa Society of Harvard; first published as An Oration Delivered before the Phi Beta Kappa Society, 1837) · English
Public address · American transcendentalism

America's intellectual Declaration of Independence — the scholar's vocation, the proper relation between books and life

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The American Scholar (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The American Scholar

The 1837 American moment of cultural-intellectual maturation; the longer historical time of the American intellectual project.

Space

The American Scholar

Harvard as the immediate audience-space; the broader American intellectual culture as the addressee.

Matter

The American Scholar

The embodied scholar; the material books, fields, and actions of the threefold education.

Observer

The American Scholar

The scholar as proper observer; the Harvard graduates as the immediate audience.

Energy

The American Scholar

The intellectual energies of the scholarly vocation; the cultural energies of American nationalism.

Information

The American Scholar

The threefold education of Nature, Books, Action.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The American Scholar

The address's nationalism has been variously assessed — some readers welcoming its independence from European intellectual authority, others noting the imperial-American tendencies that follow from it. Its influence on later American thought (Dewey, Trilling, Cornel West) has been continuous.