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Work #1809

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

Solomon (traditional attribution); anonymous sage (scholarly consensus: c. 3rd century BCE)
c. 3rd century BCE (traditionally attributed to 10th century BCE) · Biblical Hebrew
Wisdom literature — meditative reflections and proverbs · Israelite wisdom tradition

Vanity of vanities — all is vanity; the most searching meditation on meaninglessness in the Hebrew Bible

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

Cyclical: "What has been will be again … there is nothing new under the sun" (1:9). God's time is infinite — "He has made everything beautiful in its time" (3:11) — but human time is finite and relentless.

Space

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

The world "under the sun" is finite, substantival, three-dimensional — rivers, wind, the sea, the court.

Matter

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

"All go to one place. All are from the dust, and to dust all return" (3:20) — non-conserved; matter dissolves at death.

Observer

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

Qohelet is the paradigmatic active, embodied observer who has tried everything and found knowledge partial: "no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end" (3:11). Personal metaphysical agency: God is personal but inscrutable.

Energy

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

Divine creative power sustains the natural cycles (sun, wind, rivers) — infinite, conserved, reversible.

Information

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

Wisdom is substantival and conserved as tradition, but personal information is not conserved: "there is no remembrance of former things" (1:11); "the dead know nothing" (9:5).

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Ecclesiastes (Qohelet)

The tension between "all is vanity" and "fear God and keep his commandments" — between radical disillusionment and pious submission — is the engine of the book. Whether the epilogue resolves or merely suppresses this tension has been debated for two millennia.