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Work #1874

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Duke of Zhou (attributed)
c. 1042 BCE (events); written form c. 10th–5th century BCE · Classical Chinese
Political speeches and proclamations · Chinese classical / Confucian canonical

Heaven's mandate is not constant — the founding speeches of Chinese political philosophy

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Providential
Observer · Moral Authority Virtue
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Implicit

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Linear, historically oriented: the Duke looks backward (Shang) and forward (Zhou future). Morally significant.

Space

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Finite, centred on "All Under Heaven" (tianxia). Political-spatial order mirrors cosmic order.

Matter

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Real, finite: bronze vessels, ritual objects, granaries — the medium of governance.

Observer

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Embodied political actor interpreting Heaven's mandate through historical precedent.

Energy

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Not explicitly theorised; political order and disorder described in moral-political terms.

Information

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

Institutional memory: speeches preserved for intergenerational wisdom transfer.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Speeches in the Book of Documents (Shangshu)

The Mandate of Heaven is both a profound moral principle and a self-serving political legitimation by the conquering Zhou.