Clear all
Work #296 · Mid (Douglass at the height of his oratorical powers)

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

Frederick Douglass
July 5, 1852 (delivered at Corinthian Hall, Rochester, NY, to the Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society) · English
Public address · American abolitionism / African American oratory

"What to the slave is the Fourth of July?" — Douglass's 1852 oration, the canonical American statement of the contradiction between American liberty and American slavery

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? (Mid (Douglass at the height of his oratorical powers))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

The historical time of the American founding; the present time (1852) of slavery's persistence; the future possibility of fulfilment.

Space

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

The political space of the United States as the contested arena.

Matter

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

The embodied enslaved body of millions of Americans; the embodied speaking body of Douglass himself.

Observer

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

The plural American audience; the speaking Douglass as singular prophetic-political voice.

Energy

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

The rhetorical-political energies of prophetic denunciation and moral-political transformation.

Information

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

The preserved oratorical-political record; the abolitionist archive.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?

"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" has been continuously central to American political-philosophical reflection — both celebrated as the canonical statement of American moral-political contradiction and engaged critically as a particular antebellum-abolitionist position. Douglass's later political development (his support for Lincoln, his Reconstruction-era and post-Reconstruction work) has been a continuing scholarly theme. The speech is annually performed and recited in many American educational and civic contexts.