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Work #243 · Mid-late (the third of the four great novels)

Demons

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky
1871-72 (based partly on the 1869 Nechayev affair) · Russian
Novel in three parts · Russian political-philosophical fiction

Stavrogin, Verkhovensky, Kirillov — Dostoevsky's 1872 prophetic critique of nineteenth-century Russian revolutionary nihilism

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Demons (Mid-late (the third of the four great novels))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Demons

The historical time of the late 1860s revolutionary milieu; the kairos-time of catastrophe.

Space

Demons

The provincial Russian town as the political-social space; the Stavrogin estate as the centre of demonic-philosophical influence.

Matter

Demons

The embodied bodies of the characters; the material-political reality of revolutionary organisation.

Observer

Demons

The plural cast of philosophical-political characters — embodied, plural, in dramatic interaction. Personal-providential God as ultimate framework.

Energy

Demons

The destructive energies of revolutionary cynicism, philosophical despair, and spiritual rebellion.

Information

Demons

The novel's testimony to a pattern that subsequently became globally recurrent.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Demons

Demons has been criticised as politically reactionary (its critique of revolutionary movements as wholesale demonic), but also praised as prophetically accurate about the subsequent twentieth-century history of revolutionary movements. The suppressed "Stavrogin's Confession" chapter complicates the textual history. Camus's engagement with Demons in The Rebel (1951) is one of the major twentieth-century philosophical-literary engagements with the novel.