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Work #106 · Late

Experience and Nature

John Dewey
1925 (Carus Lectures, Chicago; revised 1929) · English
Systematic philosophical treatise in ten chapters · American pragmatism / naturalism

Experience and nature are not opposed — experience is how we know nature, and nature is what experience is of

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Experience and Nature (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Experience and Nature

Standard naturalistic temporal realism. Inquiry unfolds in time and is essentially temporal.

Space

Experience and Nature

Standard scientific realism. Substantival.

Matter

Experience and Nature

Real, the environment with which organisms interact. Conserved in the standard scientific sense.

Observer

Experience and Nature

The Deweyan observer is the embodied human organism engaging its environment. Plural, active in inquiry. Moral authority is experience tested in practice.

Energy

Experience and Nature

Standard scientific energetics.

Information

Experience and Nature

Meanings emerge in social interaction; knowledge is constructed through inquiry. Personal information not philosophically conserved.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Experience and Nature

Dewey's "naturalism" has been read in opposite directions: as a reductive scientism (the charge from religious critics) or as a broad humanism preserving the value of experience against reductive scientific materialism. Modern Deweyans (Hilary Putnam, Robert Westbrook) emphasise the second reading.