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Work #1844

De Architectura

Vitruvius
c. 30–15 BCE · Latin
Technical treatise (10 books) · Roman architectural and engineering tradition

Firmitas, utilitas, venustas — the only surviving ancient treatise on architecture and the origin of the Vitruvian Man

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute De Architectura
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency not engaged
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation not engaged
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

De Architectura

Architecture endures through time — firmitas is resistance to temporal decay. The history of building is progressive: each generation refines the tradition.

Space

De Architectura

Architecture organises three-dimensional Euclidean space according to geometric and harmonic principles. The human body provides the spatial module.

Matter

De Architectura

Building materials — stone, brick, timber, lime, pozzolana — are treated as real substances with definite physical properties. Matter is conserved and local.

Observer

De Architectura

The architect is an active, educated observer who integrates diverse knowledge into unified design. Beauty is objective, grounded in proportion.

Energy

De Architectura

Mechanical energy is central to Books IX–X: water power, hoisting machines, catapults. Conserved and reversible in symmetric machine operations.

Information

De Architectura

De Architectura is itself an act of information conservation: Greek and Roman architectural knowledge codified for posterity.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

De Architectura

The tension between architecture as liberal art and architecture as trade. Vitruvius aspires to Hellenistic intellectual status but describes a profession dominated by craftsmen. The triad firmitas-utilitas-venustas encodes the tension: beauty is listed last and hardest to achieve.