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Work #1808

Definitions of Philosophy

David the Invincible
c. 5th–6th century (precise date uncertain) · Greek (with early Armenian translation)
Philosophical prolegomenon (introduction to philosophy) · Alexandrian Neoplatonist commentary tradition

What is philosophy? — six answers from the Greek tradition harmonised into a single propaedeutic for the Armenian philosophical curriculum

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Definitions of Philosophy
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Definitions of Philosophy

Both — the eternal realm of the Forms and intelligible truths, and the temporal order in which the student pursues philosophy. Substantival, linear, uni-directional.

Space

Definitions of Philosophy

Finite, substantival, three-dimensional. The Neoplatonic hierarchy implies a structured metaphysical space from the One downward, though David does not theorise physical space independently.

Matter

Definitions of Philosophy

Emergent: matter is the lowest level of the Neoplatonic emanative hierarchy. "Care of death" implies rising above material existence. Finite, conserved.

Observer

Definitions of Philosophy

Both embodied and capable of intellectual ascent toward the divine. Active: philosophy requires dialectical effort. Mediated: knowledge comes through the commentary tradition and the study of texts. Total retainment: the soul retains knowledge of eternal truths.

Energy

Definitions of Philosophy

Finite, conserved. The Neoplatonic framework implies emanation from the One but David does not develop an independent energy theory.

Information

Definitions of Philosophy

Substantival: the six definitions encode the informational structure of philosophy itself. The Forms and logical categories are the fundamental informational substrate. Conserved through the commentary tradition and the soul's immortality.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Definitions of Philosophy

The harmonisation of six definitions is philosophically elegant but raises the question of whether genuine tensions between them are suppressed. Is philosophy primarily theoretical (knowledge of beings) or practical (assimilation to God)? Is it primarily Aristotelian (science of sciences) or Platonic (care of death)? David's Neoplatonist synthesis resolves these by subordination: the lower definitions are contained in the higher (assimilation to God encompasses all the others). The tension between pagan Neoplatonic philosophy and David's Christian context remains below the surface of the extant texts.