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Work #1051 · Mature

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

Charles Darwin
1868 (John Murray, London); revised 1875 · English
Scientific treatise in two volumes · Nineteenth-century evolutionary biology

Domestic variation and the now-discarded theory of pangenesis — Darwin's major treatment of inheritance, ten years after Origin

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

The centuries of artificial selection that produced domestic varieties; the longer evolutionary time of natural selection.

Space

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

The British and continental agricultural-breeding establishments Darwin studied.

Matter

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

The embodied domestic plants and animals whose variations the work catalogues.

Observer

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

Darwin as inheritance-theorist drawing on extensive breeder reports.

Energy

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

The generative-reproductive energies that produce and transmit variation.

Information

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

The catalogue of variations; the (eventually discarded) pangenesis theory.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication

Pangenesis was widely criticised in Darwin's lifetime (Jenkin's 1867 "blending inheritance" objection had been a major problem for Darwin) and was rejected by Mendel's subsequent genetics. The book's scientific reputation suffered through the early twentieth century before being rehabilitated for its empirical achievement.