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Work #1738

Cyrus Cylinder

Cyrus the Great (court scribes)
539 BCE · Akkadian (Babylonian cuneiform)
Clay cylinder inscription (royal apologia) · Mesopotamian royal inscription / Achaemenid Persian political ideology

Imperial tolerance inscribed in clay — the restoration of gods, the liberation of peoples, and the legitimation of a multicultural empire

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Cyrus Cylinder
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation not engaged
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method Narrative
Energy · Extent not engaged
Energy · Ontological Status not engaged
Energy · Conservation not engaged
Energy · Dispersibility not engaged
Information · Ontological Status not engaged
Information · Cosmic Conservation not engaged
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Cyrus Cylinder

The Cylinder narrates a linear providential history: Nabonidus violated the divine order; Marduk searched for a righteous king; Cyrus was chosen and conquered Babylon to restore it. Time is the medium of divine justice working itself out in history.

Space

Cyrus Cylinder

Space is politically defined: "from the Upper to the Lower Sea," "the four quarters of the world." The Cylinder names specific cities and temples across Mesopotamia. Space is substantival and geographically real.

Matter

Cyrus Cylinder

Material restoration — rebuilding temples, returning cult statues, repairing walls — is the concrete content of the Cylinder. The material world is politically and religiously significant.

Observer

Cyrus Cylinder

The Cylinder presents a cosmic observer hierarchy: Marduk surveys all nations and chooses Cyrus; Cyrus surveys his empire and restores order; the peoples observe and give tribute. Cosmic ordering through divine election: Marduk's choice of Cyrus legitimises the entire imperial structure.

Energy

Cyrus Cylinder

Energy is not a concept in the Cylinder.

Information

Cyrus Cylinder

The Cylinder is itself a monumental act of information preservation — a foundation deposit designed to endure. But it does not theorise about information or personal immortality.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Cyrus Cylinder

The central tension is genre vs. sincerity: the Cylinder follows the conventions of Mesopotamian royal apologia so closely that it is difficult to distinguish genuine tolerance from propagandistic convention. Nabonidus's own inscriptions make structurally similar claims of divine favour. The modern appropriation of the Cylinder as a "human rights" document introduces a further anachronistic tension between ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology and modern liberal values.