Clear all
Work #1706

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

John Chrysostom
c. 390 CE · Greek
Ninety homilies (sermons) · Antiochene Christianity / Literal-historical exegesis

The Golden Mouth on the First Gospel — every passage a moral demand, every parable a call to share wealth and serve the poor

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

Chrysostom reads Matthew as a first-century historical narrative: the events are concrete, dated, situated in time and place. The eschatological horizon — the Last Judgment — gives time its moral urgency.

Space

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

The spatial world is concrete and urban: Antioch, Constantinople, the marketplace, the homes of the rich and poor. Matthew's Palestine is read with historical specificity.

Matter

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

Material wealth is the central moral problem of the homilies: how is it used? Matter is good (bread, wine, alms are the media of charity and worship) but becomes evil when hoarded.

Observer

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

The observer is an embodied moral agent in community — above all, a listener in church. Chrysostom addresses his congregation directly, assuming that hearing Scripture should lead to action. Agency is both: human freedom is genuine, grace is necessary.

Energy

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

Not treated technically. The moral energy of the homilies is directed at practical charity: "Give your bread to the hungry" is the homiletic equivalent of an energy-transfer principle.

Information

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

Scripture is the definitive informational deposit; Chrysostom's entire career is its preservation and proclamation. The homilies are themselves an act of informational conservation: making the text accessible to a fourth-century congregation.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Homilies on the Gospel of Matthew

Chrysostom's anti-Jewish polemics — scattered through the Matthean homilies — are in tension with his commitment to literal-historical exegesis, which should in principle lead to understanding the text's Jewish context. His moral demands on the wealthy are absolute and uncompromising, raising questions about economic realism.