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Work #1691 · Mature

On Providence (fragments)

Chrysippus of Soli
c. 250 BCE · Ancient Greek
Philosophical treatise (fragments preserved in Plutarch, Gellius, Cicero, and others) · Stoic physics and theology / Hellenistic philosophy

Stoic compatibilism — the cylinder analogy, co-causation, and the rational defence of cosmic fate against the problem of evil

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On Providence (fragments) (Mature)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On Providence (fragments)

Cyclical Stoic cosmic time; deterministic fate operates within and across cycles.

Space

On Providence (fragments)

Finite Stoic cosmos pervaded by pneuma.

Matter

On Providence (fragments)

Corporeal active and passive principles; even God/logos is material.

Observer

On Providence (fragments)

The rational agent whose assent is a co-cause within the fated order; the cylinder analogy.

Energy

On Providence (fragments)

Pneuma as the active energetic principle; conflagration as reversible transformation.

Information

On Providence (fragments)

The logos as the conserved rational structure; fate as the complete causal information of the cosmos.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On Providence (fragments)

The compatibility of strict causal determinism with genuine moral responsibility remains the central challenge; Carneades attacked the cylinder analogy in antiquity.