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Work #411 · Early (Chalmers's breakthrough book, derived from his 1993 Indiana PhD)

The Conscious Mind

David J. Chalmers
1996 · English
Systematic philosophical treatise on consciousness · Analytic philosophy of mind / late-twentieth-century consciousness studies

The "hard problem" of consciousness — why physical processes give rise to subjective experience at all

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Conscious Mind (Early (Chalmers's breakthrough book, derived from his 1993 Indiana PhD))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Curved
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method N/A
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Conscious Mind

Standard physical time.

Space

The Conscious Mind

Standard physical (general-relativistic) space.

Matter

The Conscious Mind

Substantival matter with consciousness as an additional fundamental property.

Observer

The Conscious Mind

Plural conscious observers; subjective experience is irreducible. No metaphysical agency.

Energy

The Conscious Mind

Standard physics.

Information

The Conscious Mind

Information conserved at the world-scale; the hard-problem framing doesn't commit to personal soul.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Conscious Mind

Reductive physicalists (Daniel Dennett, Patricia Churchland) have argued that the hard problem is a confused conception that will dissolve under proper scientific reduction. The debate continues. Chalmers has refined his position substantially over the subsequent thirty years, especially toward panpsychism and integrated information theory.