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Work #782 · Late

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Fernand Braudel
1949 (1st edn); 1966 (2nd edn revised) · French
Annales-school historical-geographical treatise · Twentieth-century French Annales school

Braudel's 1949 monumental Annales-school history — three layers of historical time

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Three layers — la longue durée, conjunctures, événements.

Space

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

The Mediterranean as historical-geographic unit.

Matter

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Mountains, climate, populations, trade.

Observer

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Braudel the Annales historian.

Energy

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Energies of trade, population, and political event.

Information

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

The integration of geographic-economic-political data.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II

Braudel's Mediterranean: founding work of the Annales school; central for twentieth-century historical writing and the integration of geography, economy, and history.