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Work #910 · Mature (the late translation programme Boethius announced and partly completed before his death)

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius
c. 510-23 (the translations and commentary cycle, completed in Boethius's last years before his 524 execution) · Latin (translations) / Latin (commentaries)
Translation cycle with double commentaries · Late-antique Neoplatonist Aristotelianism / Latin scholastic logic

The single channel through which Aristotelian logic — the Organon — reached the Latin West for six centuries

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories (Mature (the late translation programme Boethius announced and partly completed before his death))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

Time as the framework of demonstration and inference — Aristotelian logical time, in which premises precede conclusions.

Space

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

The "place" of the ten categories — substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, position, state, action, passion — as the categorial structure of being.

Matter

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

Substance (ousia) as the primary category, with the nine accidental categories supervenient.

Observer

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

The rational soul whose syllogistic capacity gives it access to the structure of being.

Energy

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

The energies of demonstration — the activity of reason moving from premises to conclusions.

Information

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

Logical form as the discrete, finite structure that organises all possible scientific knowledge.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Translations and commentaries on Aristotle's Categories

Boethius's programme to translate all of Plato as well as all of Aristotle was cut short by his execution under Theodoric in 524; only the Aristotelian half (and only the logical part of that) was completed. The medieval West therefore received Aristotle's Organon directly but Plato only indirectly (through Augustine, Macrobius, and the Calcidius Timaeus). The double-commentary form bequeathed to scholasticism a methodology — exposition and disputation — but also a tendency to treat all philosophy as commentary, which the Renaissance later reacted against.