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Work #1219 · Mid

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

George Berkeley
1732 · English
Philosophical dialogue · Early-modern philosophy / Anglican apologetics / Immaterialism

Berkeley's 1732 seven dialogues — defence of Christianity against free-thinker challenges

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher (Mid)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

1732. Berkeley was 47; the dialogues had been drafted during his 1729-31 Rhode Island residence.

Space

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

Whitehall Farm, Middletown, Rhode Island — Berkeley's residence 1729-31 (the building still stands and is a National Historic Landmark); the dialogues are set in this country-estate setting.

Matter

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

Seven philosophical dialogues across two volumes (~400 pages in original). Form is the dialogue-philosophical genre Berkeley had used in 'Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous' (1713) — formal philosophical conversation among named characters.

Observer

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

Late Berkeley. The observer is the philosopher-bishop (Berkeley would be consecrated Bishop of Cloyne in 1734) at the height of his apologetic-philosophical authority.

Energy

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

Apologetic-dialectical energies. The dialogues combine sustained philosophical argument with the rhetorical-dramatic energies of the dialogue form.

Information

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

Two-volume dialogues. The seventh dialogue (on the theory of meaning) is the most philosophically distinctive material and the principal source for Berkeley's mature philosophy of language.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Alciphron, or the Minute Philosopher

Berkeley's most sustained apologetic work; contains his late theory of meaning in dialogue VII. The book has been continuously read in Berkeley-scholarship; the seventh dialogue's theory of meaning anticipates aspects of later philosophy of language (the late Wittgensteinian 'meaning as use' and the broader pragmatist tradition).